Umxholo
- Luluphi uhlobo lweswekile (Teen)?
- Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zokunxanwa
- Iimpawu zokunciphisa umzimba
- Iingxaki zolusu iimpawu
- Ezinye iimpawu eziyingozi kunye neempawu
- Iimpawu zeKetoacidosis
- Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kohlobo 1 kunye nohlobo 2 lweswekile?
- Yintoni ebangela ukuba udidi 1 lweswekile?
- Ngubani ofumana uhlobo lweswekile yokuqala?
- Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo seswekile
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
- Ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi
- Ukujonga esweni kweglucose ngokuqhubekayo (CGM)
- Unyango lwe-insulin
- Yenza ntoni i-insulin?
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-insulin
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-insulin
- Unyango lwempompo ye-insulin
- Ukulinganisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi
- Ukutshintshwa kweselfown islet
- Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile kunye nokuzilolonga
- Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile kunye nokutya
- Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile kunye nokukhulelwa
- Iswekile yolutsha
- Uhlobo lonyango lweswekile: I-pancreas ezingezizo
- Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo ngesifo seswekile
Luluphi uhlobo lweswekile (Teen)?
Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile yimeko engapheliyo edla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni kodwa inokuchaphazela abantu abadala (ama-30 ukuya kuma-40 eminyaka ubudala). Kuhlobo 1 lweswekile, idakada ivelisa i-insulin encinci. I-insulin inceda iiseli emzimbeni ukuguqula iswekile ibe ngamandla. Xa udakada engenako ukuvelisa ngokwaneleyo i-insulin, iswekile iyaqala ukwenzeka egazini, ekhokelela kwiingxaki ezisongela ubomi. Abantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala kufuneka bathathe uhlobo oluthile lwe-insulin ubomi babo bonke.
Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zokunxanwa
Ukunxanwa okungaqhelekanga luphawu oluqhelekileyo lohlobo 1 lweswekile. Le meko ibangela ukuba izintso zisuse iswekile egazini ngokususa amanzi amaninzi. Amanzi asuswa ngokuchama, nto leyo ebangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kunye nokoma kwawo kubangela ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi.
Iimpawu zokunciphisa umzimba
Izigulana ezinesifo seswekile 1 ziphuhlisa ukulahleka kwesisindo ngokungalindelekanga kunye nokwanda kokutya njengoko amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ehlala ephezulu kwaye umzimba uphula amanqatha ukuze ufumane amandla. I-metabolism ye-glucose ephazamisekileyo ikwabangela ukuba isigulana sizive singenamandla kwaye silele ixesha elide. Ukuchama ngokugqithileyo kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kobunzima kuba umzimba ushiya iikhalori ezininzi kumchamo.
Iingxaki zolusu iimpawu
Ukuphazamiseka kwetylucabolism kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile 1 kukhokelela kutshintsho lolusu. Uhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile lusemngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo lwebacteria kunye nefungal. Ukuhamba gazi okungalunganga kwesikhumba nako kunokwenzeka. Uhlobo lwe-1 lwezigulana zeswekile zihlala zisulelwa zizifo zokungunda ezibangelwa yi-Candida albicans. Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwegwele lubandakanya unyawo lweembaleki, usulelo lwesisu lobufazi kwabasetyhini, i-jock itch, iroundworm, kunye ne-diaper rash kwiintsana. Irhashalala ebangelwa ligwele leCandida albicans inokusasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba njengesisu kunye nemilenze.
Ezinye iimpawu eziyingozi kunye neempawu
Izigulana ezinesifo esinganyangekiyo 1 isifo seswekile zinokuba neempawu ezinzulu ezinje ngombono ophazamisekileyo, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ukubetha emiphethweni (ngakumbi iinyawo), ukuphulukana nokuqonda, ukudinwa, ukuphefumla okunesiqhamo, umlomo owomileyo, kunye nesifo seswekile. Ngokuchasene neswekile ephezulu yegazi, abantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala banokufumana iswekile esezantsi yegazi (i-hypoglycemia) xa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi esihla ngesiquphe.
Kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile sokuqala, ukungabikho zingqondweni, isifo seswekile, kwaye kwezinye iimeko i-hypoglycemia ngxamiseko lonyango. Abanye abantu abangafumanekanga abanakho ukuba neempawu zokulumkisa, kodwa banokuphucula i-coma okanye i-hypoglycemia.
Iimpawu zeKetoacidosis
Ingxaki ngohlobo lweswekile yokuqala kukuba iiseli zomntu ziyahluthwa iswekile eziyifunayo ukuze zifumane amandla. Ngaphandle kwe-insulin eveliswa yipancreas, kunzima ukuba iswekile ingene kwiiseli zomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, iiseli zomzimba ziqala ukutshisa amanqatha ukufumana amandla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ii-ketone zande egazini. Ezi asidi zinokutshintsha i-pH yegazi kwaye zibangele ikhoma elisongela ubomi. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba sisifo seswekile ketoacidosis. I-ketoacidosis yeswekile yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango edla ngokufuna ukuhoywa ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele. Iimpawu zesifo seswekile ketoacidosis zibandakanya:
- Isikhumba esijiyileyo, esishushu nesomileyo
- Umbono omfiliba
- Ukuziva unxaniwe kunye nokuchama okugqithisileyo
- ukozela
- Ukukhawuleza, ukuphefumla okunzulu
- Iphunga lokuphefumla ngesiqhamo
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla, iintlungu zesisu kunye nokugabha
- ukudideka
Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kohlobo 1 kunye nohlobo 2 lweswekile?
Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile luqala ebuntwaneni okanye ebudaleni, ngelixa uhlobo lweswekile yesi-2 luqala ebudaleni. Kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile sokuqala, amajoni omzimba ahlasela kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zepancreatic ezivelisa i-insulin (iiseli ze-beta). Kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile sesi-2, iipancreas azihlaselwa kwaye zihlala zivelisa i-insulin. Nangona kunjalo, abaguli abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 abanakho ukusebenzisa i-insulin esebenzayo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
Abantu abanesifo seswekile sesi-2 banokuba neempawu ezifanayo nezabantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala, kodwa abantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala bafumana iimpawu ngokukhawuleza. Uhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile alunakuthintelwa, kodwa uhlobo lwesibini lweswekile lunokuthintelwa okanye lucothiswe ngendlela yokuphila esempilweni.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba udidi 1 lweswekile?
Xa amajoni omzimba atshabalalisa iiseli ze-beta njengenxalenye yepancreas, uhlobo lweswekile luyakhula. Iiseli zeBeta kwipancreas zivelisa i-insulin. Abaphandi abaqinisekanga ukuba kutheni amajoni omzimba womntu ehlasela iiseli ezivelisa i-insulin. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi kunye neeklinikhi bacebisa ukuba ukuthambeka kwemfuza kunye nezinto zokusingqongileyo zonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa uhlobo lweswekile.
Oososayensi bachonge imfuza kunye nemimandla yemfuza eyonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa uhlobo lweswekile. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zodwa izizathu ezibangela esi sifo. Abaphandi bacebisa ukuba izinto ezinje ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye ezinxulumene nokutya okanye izinto ezinxulumene nokukhulelwa zinokudlala indima kuphuhliso lohlobo 1 lweswekile.
Ngubani ofumana uhlobo lweswekile yokuqala?
Nangona uhlobo lweswekile 1 lukhula nangaliphi na ixesha, malunga nesibini kwisithathu samatyala amatsha afunyaniswa kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-19. Abaphandi bafumanise amaxesha amabini aphezulu okuphuhliswa kohlobo lweswekile 1. Eyokuqala yenzeka kwasekuqaleni kobuntwana kwaye eyesibini yenzeka ngexesha lokufikisa. Uhlobo lweswekile 1 lichaphazela amadoda nabafazi ngokulinganayo kwaye luxhaphake kakhulu kubantu baseCaucasus kunakwamanye amaqela ezizwe. Imbali yosapho yohlobo lweswekile 1 ikwandisa umngcipheko wokukhula kohlobo lweswekile.
Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo seswekile
Uvavanyo lwegazi olulula lunokubonisa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. Ukuba umntu unazo naziphi na iimpawu zesifo seswekile, uvavanyo lweswekile lwegazi olungenanto okanye nokuba kuvavanyo lweswekile yegazi ngamanye amaxesha linyathelo lokuqala lokufumana isifo. Uvavanyo lwe-hemoglobin A1c lunokubonisa inqanaba leswekile yegazi kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ezidlulileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu vavanyo luyaphindwa kwiintsuku ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Olunye uvavanyo olusetyenzisiweyo luvavanyo lokunyamezelwa kweswekile okanye uvavanyo lwee-antibodies ezithile egazini.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile lonakalisa imithambo kwaye lubenza bathande ukuqina (i-atherosclerosis), enokuthi ikhokelele kuxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nezinye iingxaki zentliziyo. Ngelishwa, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukungafunyaniswa okanye ukuphakama kwinqanaba leswekile esegazini kunokonakalisa inkqubo yomzimba emzimbeni. Izigulana ezinesifo seswekile 1 zisemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zokubona, isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, ukusilela kwezintso, isifo seentsini, ukulahleka kwamazinyo, kunye nokonzakala kwemithambo-luvo (ngakumbi ezandleni nasezinyaweni). Amanye amalungu anokwenzakala.
Ukubeka iliso kumanqanaba eswekile yegazi
Kwizigulana ezinesifo seswekile, iingxaki ezinokonakalisa amalungu zinokuthintelwa okanye zincitshiswe ngokulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Oku kwenziwa ngokuhlaba umunwe wakho kunye nokufaka ithontsi legazi kumtya wovavanyo. Umtya ke ubekwa kwimonitha efunda inqanaba leswekile.Vala ukubeka esweni amanqanaba eglucose esenza ukuba isiguli sikwazi ukulawula iswekile yegazi laso ngamayeza xa iswekile iphezulu okanye ifake iswekile xa inqanaba liphantsi. Ukuba umntu onesifo seswekile uyakwazi ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile esegazini okanye kufutshane kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo, amathuba okuba neengxaki ancitshisiwe kwaye baya kuba namandla ngakumbi kunye neengxaki ezimbalwa ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile.
Ukujonga esweni kweglucose ngokuqhubekayo (CGM)
Esinye isixhobo esilinganisa i-glucose ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokujonga eswekile rhoqo (CGM). Le nkqubo inesisenzi esincinci phantsi kolusu ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Idlulisa ulwazi kwisixhobo esilinganiselwe siselfowuni esirekhoda inqanaba leswekile yeglucose rhoqo kwimizuzu emihlanu malunga neeyure ezingama-72. I-CGM ngoku ivunyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezinye izigulana ezineemodeli ezicima i-insulin infusions xa amanqanaba eswekile eqala ukuhla.
Unyango lwe-insulin
Nabani na onesifo seswekile sokuqala kufuneka athathe i-insulin ukuze umzimba wakhe uqhubekeke neswekile esegazini. Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala sithatha i-insulin kwifom ejoyiweyo kwaye bafuna inaliti ezininzi suku ngalunye. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-insulin.
- I-insulin esebenza ngokukhawuleza iqala ukusebenza kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye ihlala iiyure ezimbalwa.
- I-insulin eqhelekileyo okanye emfutshane esebenza ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukusebenza kwaye ithatha iiyure ezingama-3-6.
- I-insulin esebenza ngokuphakathi ithatha iiyure ezingama-2-4 ukuya emsebenzini kwaye ihlala ukuya kwiiyure ezili-18.
- I-insulin yexesha elide inokusebenza usuku lonke.
I-insulin inokufakwa ngenaliti kunye nesirinji, inkqubo yecartridge, okanye inkqubo yokubhala esele igcwalisiwe. Ukungenisa i-insulin, iimpompo ze-insulin, kunye nesixhobo esisebenza ngokukhawuleza se-insulin sinokusetyenziswa. Xa ufaka i-insulin emzimbeni wakho, eyona ndawo ungaya kuyo sisisu sakho, kodwa iingalo, amathanga kunye neempundu ziyasebenza.
Yenza ntoni i-insulin?
I-insulin yihomoni efumaneka kwi-pancreas evumela iswekile ukuba ingene kwiiseli. I-insulin ikwathoba isixa seswekile egazini. Ngaphandle kwe-insulin, iswekile ayinakungena kwiiseli. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezenza izihlunu kunye nezinye izicwili azikwazi ukugcina owona mthombo wazo wamandla. Izigulana ezinesifo seswekile 1 zineswekile egazini, ekhokelela kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-insulin
- Iswekile esezantsi yegazi
- intloko ebuhlungu
- Iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
- Ukutyeba okokuqala xa usebenzisa i-insulin
- Izigaqa, amanxeba, okanye irhashalala kwindawo yenaliti
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-insulin
Nangona i-insulin sisiyobisi esihle ukunceda abantu abanesifo seswekile, kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngononophelo. Ukuba umntu uthatha i-insulin eninzi kakhulu, amanqanaba eswekile yegazi anokuhla aye kumanqanaba ayingozi. Le meko yaziwa njengempendulo ye-insulin (iswekile esezantsi yegazi kwi-insulin engaphezulu).
Ukufumana i-insulin eninzi kunokubangela ukuba umntu abe neempawu ezinobuzaza, eziphakathi, okanye ezinobuzaza, kuxhomekeka ekubeni isezantsi kangakanani iswekile esegazini lomntu. Ezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu zeswekile esezantsi yegazi kubandakanya ukudinwa, ukuzamla okugqithisileyo, ukudideka okuncinci, ukuncipha kokulungelelanisa, ukubila, ukujija kwezihlunu, kunye nolusu olumhlophe. Njengoko ezi zimpawu ziba zimbi, ukuxhuzula, ukulahleka kwengqondo, kunye nokufa kunokwenzeka.
Abantu abanesifo seswekile, ngakumbi uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile, bayacetyiswa ukuba baphathe iigrama ezili-15 ze-carbohydrate ekhawulezayo esebenza ngalo lonke ixesha. Iicarbohydrate ezikhawulezayo kukutya okanye iziselo ezineswekile ekhawulezileyo efunxwe ngumzimba negazi. Imizekelo ibandakanya isiqingatha sekomityi yesiselo sejusi okanye isiselo esiselwayo, izinto ezintlanu ezisindisa ubomi (iilekese ezincinci), amacephe amabini erayisi, ikomityi yobisi okanye iipilisi ezintathu zeswekile. Ezi carbohydrate zinokubangela iimpendulo ze-insulin ethambileyo ukuya kumodareyitha. Ukuphendula kakubi, ichiza elibizwa ngokuba yi-glucagon kufuneka lifakwe phantsi kolusu lilungu losapho okanye umhlobo oqhelene nokunyanga iimpembelelo ze-insulin kwaye umntu kufuneka abonwe yingcali yezempilo.
Unyango lwempompo ye-insulin
Nangona abantu abaninzi banika i-insulin ngenaliti ezininzi ngosuku, abanye abantu banakho ukusebenzisa impompo ye-insulin. Le mpompo ihambisa i-insulin ubusuku nemini ngokutyhala i-insulin ngombhobho omncinci ungene kulusu lomntu. Impompo ye-insulin inokucwangciswa ukuba ihambise inani elichanekileyo le-insulin kwidosi eqhubekayo kunye nokuhambisa amanani awongezelelweyo ngamaxesha athile, ngesiqhelo xa usitya. Abantu abanesifo seswekile bayakhuthazwa ukuba baxoxe ngokulungileyo kunye nengxaki yale nkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-insulin nogqirha wabo.
Ukulinganisa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi
Kukho uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yiHemoglobin A1c Blood Test esetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba umntu uwalawula kakuhle kangakanani amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa kwiofisi kagqirha wakho kunye nemilinganiselo yokuba iswekile yegazi yakho ihlolwe njani kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukungalawuleki kweswekile yegazi (amanqanaba aphezulu e-A1c), icebisa ukuba unyango lwe-insulin yomntu, imikhwa yokutya, kunye / okanye imisebenzi yomzimba iyatshintshwa ibe kumanqanaba eswekile esezantsi kuye kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo.
Ukutshintshwa kweselfown islet
Abanye abantu abanesifo seswekile bayasilela kunyango lwe-insulin kwaye banokuphendula kwi-insulin ejoyiweyo. Aba bantu banokuba ngabagqatswa koko abanye oogqirha bakuthatha njengoluvavanyo. Inkqubo kukudluliselwa kweeseli ezivelisa i-insulin ezisuka kumnikeli ziye kwi-pancreas yesigulana esinohlobo 1 lweswekile. Ngelixa kukho izibonelelo kule nkqubo, kukho izinto ezingalunganga, kubandakanya iziyobisi ezineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ekufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukuthintela ukwaliwa kweeseli zabanikeli, kunye nethuba lokuba iiseli ezifakelweyo ziya kusebenza kuphela iminyaka embalwa.
Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile kunye nokuzilolonga
Abantu abane-1 yeswekile bayazuza kwimithambo, kodwa kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuhla ngesiquphe kweglucose yegazi. Abantu abanesifo seswekile kufuneka bahlole amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngaphambi kokuzilolonga kwaye kungafuneka babenamashwamshwam phambi okanye ngexesha lokuzilolonga. Basenokufuna ukuba bahlengahlengise idosi yabo ye-insulin ngaphambi kokuzilolonga ukuze baqiniseke ukuba bahlala kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo lweswekile yegazi. Abantu abanesifo seswekile sokuqala banokufuna ukuvavanya umchamo wabo kwiietoni. Iiketoni zibonisa ukuba iswekile esegazini lakho iphezulu kakhulu. Imisebenzi edinisayo kufuneka iphetshwe ukuba kufunyenwe iitoni okanye ukuba amazinga eswekile egazini akho aphezulu okanye asezantsi ngaphambi kokuba uzilolonge.
Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile kunye nokutya
Abantu abane-1 yeswekile, njengaye wonke umntu, kufuneka batye ukutya okunezondlo. Oku kuya kunceda unyango lwe-insulin kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zesifo sikashukela. Akukho nto ithi "kukutya kweswekile". Nokuba umntu onesifo seswekile sokuqala angazitya iilekese ukuba nje ziyinxalenye yesondlo esifanelekileyo. Oku akuthethi ukuba banokutya into ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba iilekese zizongena njani ekutyeni okunezondlo. Uhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile kufuneka luqwalasele ukuba ii-carbohydrate zonyusa amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ngokukhawuleza kunako nakuphi na ukutya. Ukutya okuphantsi kwii-carbohydrate kodwa okuphezulu kwi-calcium, i-potassium, ifayibha, i-magnesium kunye nezinye iivithamini zikulungele abantu abanesifo seswekile. Xa ucwangcisa ukutya kwakho, gcina ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo engqondweni:
- Yitya amanqatha angenampilo
- Fumana ifayibha eyaneleyo
- Ukulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbohydrate
- Landa umkhondo weecarbohydrate kukutya okungenaswekile
Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile kunye nokukhulelwa
Abasetyhini abanesifo seswekile 1 kufuneka baxelele oogqirha babo ukuba baceba ukukhulelwa. Ukulawulwa gwenxa kweswekile yegazi kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinje ngeziphene zokuzalwa. Ukucwangcisa kwangethuba ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwesisu kunye neziphene zokuzalwa. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuba kuvavanyo lweswekile yegazi rhoqo kunye nokugcina inqanaba le-A1c lingaphantsi kwe-7%. Ulawulo lweswekile yegazi elungileyo lunokunciphisa ezinye iingxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi okanye ukonakala kwethambo kumama.
IPreeclampsia yimeko echaphazela i-18-30% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanesifo seswekile. IPreeclampsia ikhula emva kwenqaku leeveki ezingama-20 kwaye ibonakaliswa luxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neeproteni kumchamo. Kubalulekile ukunyanga i-preeclampsia. Ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa, oku kungamenzakalisa umntwana kwaye kubeke umama emngciphekweni wokubethwa sisifo kunye nokuhluthwa. Nje ukuba usana luzalwe kwaye nomama ancancise, kubalulekile ukuba ahlole amanqanaba eglucose rhoqo.
Iswekile yolutsha
E-United States, abantwana abangama-13,000 bafunyaniswe benesifo seswekile sokuqala ngonyaka. Ukuchonga isifo seswekile ebantwaneni yimeko etshintsha ubomi njengoko ichaphazela usapho luphela. Abazali kufuneka bancede abantwana babeke esweni iswekile yegazi kwaye bacwangcise izidlo zosapho ezifanelekileyo kumntwana onesifo seswekile kunye namanye amalungu osapho. Iidosi ze-insulin kufuneka zijongwe kwaye amanqanaba eswekile egazini ahlolwe ngabanonopheli bomntwana.
Isifo seswekile ebuntwaneni yingxaki yeeyure ezingama-24 efuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo xa umntwana esiya esikolweni kwaye ethatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yangaphandle. Abazali nabantwana babo kufuneka bathathe amanyathelo okukhusela ukufumana unyango lwe-insulin nokuba umntwana usesikolweni. La malungiselelo kufuneka acwangciswe kwangaphambili kuba ayingawo onke amazwe okanye isikolo esinokuthatha inxaxheba kukhathalelo lwabantwana ngendlela efanayo.
Uhlobo lonyango lweswekile: I-pancreas ezingezizo
Abaphandi bazama ukuphuhlisa i-pancreas. Esi sixhobo siyindibaniselwano yempompo ye-insulin kunye nenkqubo yokujonga eswekile rhoqo elawulwa yinkqubo yekhompyuter. Injongo yale nkqubo kukukhupha i-insulin ukuphendula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-insulin xa amanqanaba eswekile esegazini ehla. Injongo sisixhobo esilinganisa umsebenzi wepancreas oqhelekileyo. Olunye uvavanyo lwakwangoko kwizixhobo zovavanyo lubonisa ukuba esi sixhobo sinokufumaneka kwixesha elizayo.
Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo ngesifo seswekile
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga neswekile, nceda ubone oku kulandelayo:
- Umbutho weSwekile yaseMelika
- IZiko loPhando ngeSwekile
- IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso
