Anter
- He aha ka maʻi maʻamau 1?
- Nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka make wai
- Nā hōʻailona hōʻemi kaumaha
- Nā pilikia o ka ʻili nā ʻōuli
- ʻO nā hōʻailona weliweli ʻē aʻe
- Ketoacidosis Nā ʻōuli
- He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻekahi 1 a me 2?
- He aha ke kumu o ka Diabetes ʻAno 1?
- ʻO wai e loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
- ʻAno ʻike diabetes 1
- Pilikia ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- Ke nānā nei i nā pae kō kō
- Ka nānā mau ʻana o ka glucose koko (CGM)
- Ka lāʻau lapaʻau insulina
- He aha ka hana a ka insulin?
- Nā hopena ʻaoʻao insulin
- Hoʻoikaika Insulin
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka pauma insulina
- Ana o nā kō kō kō
- Ke kuʻi ʻōnaehana islet Pancreatic
- ʻAno 1 diabetes a me ka hoʻoikaika kino
- ʻAno 1 diabetes a me ka papaʻai
- ʻAno 1 diabetes a me ka hāpai keiki
- Diabetes ʻōpio
- ʻAno 1 maʻi maʻi maʻisā: Pepe pancreas
- Nā ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi kō
He aha ka maʻi maʻamau 1?
ʻO ke ʻano diabetes he maʻi maʻamau i hoʻomaka mau i ka wā kamaliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mākua (30 a 40 mau makahiki). I ka maʻi diabetes type 1, hoʻopuka ka pancreas i ka liʻiliʻi o ka insulin. Kōkua ka insulin i nā hunaola i loko o ke kino e hoʻohuli i ke kō i ka ikehu. Ke hiki ʻole i ka pancreas ke hana i ka nui o ka insulin, hoʻomaka ke kō i loko o ke koko, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli ola. Pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes 1 e lawe i kekahi ʻano ʻano o ka insulin no ke koena o ko lākou ola.
Nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka make wai
ʻO ka make wai maʻamau ʻole kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 1. Kuhi kēia ʻano i nā puʻupaʻa e hemo i ke kō ma mua o ke koko ma ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka wai. Lawe ʻia ka wai e ka mimi, ka mea e make ai ka wai, a ʻo ka make wai e hoʻoinu hou i ka wai.
Nā hōʻailona hōʻemi kaumaha
ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes 1 e hoʻomohala i ka lilo o ke kaupaona me ka hoʻonui ʻole o ka makemake e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i ke kiʻekiʻe a wāwahi ka kino i ka momona no ka ikehu. Hoʻopilikia ʻia kahi metabolism glucose hoʻopilikia pū kekahi i ka mea maʻi e mana ʻole a hiamoe no kekahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka urination nui ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka pohō kaumaha no ka mea waiho ka kino i nā calorie he nui i ka mimi.
Nā pilikia o ka ʻili nā ʻōuli
ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o ka glucose glucose i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ke alakaʻi i ka loli o ka ʻili. ʻO nā diabetics ʻAno 1 ka nui o ka makaʻu i nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi fungal. Hiki ke hele i ke kahe o ke koko maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻili. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea maʻi diabetes type 1 me nā maʻi fungal i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hū Candida albicans. ʻO nā maʻi hū maʻamau e komo pū me ka wāwae o ka mea haʻuki, ʻo ka maʻi hū ʻoi i loko o nā wahine, jock itch, ringworm, a me diaper ruash i nā pēpē. Hiki i ka diaper ruash i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hū ʻO Candida albicans ke hoʻolaha ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e like me ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae.
ʻO nā hōʻailona weliweli ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka diabetes maʻamau ʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ʻike i nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻike maka ʻole, numbness a ʻūlū paha i nā ʻaoʻao (ʻoi aku ka wāwae), nalo o ka noʻonoʻo, luhi, hanu hua, waha maloʻo, a me ka maʻi diabetic. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kō kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ke ʻike i kekahi manawa i ke kō kō (hypoglycemia) ke hāʻule koke nā kō kō.
I nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes 1, ka noʻonoʻo ʻole, ka maʻi diabetic, a i kekahi mau manawa ʻo ka hypoglycemia ka maʻi olakino. ʻO kekahi poʻe e hele i hōʻike ʻole ʻia a ʻaʻohe paha hōʻailona hōʻailona, akā hoʻomōhala paha lākou i ka coma diabetic a i ʻole hypoglycemia.
Ketoacidosis Nā ʻōuli
ʻO ka pilikia me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ua hoʻonele ʻia nā hunaola o ke kanaka i ke kō e pono ai no ka ikaika. Me ka ʻole o ka insulin i hana ʻia e ka pancreas, paʻakikī i ke kō e komo i loko o nā hunaola o ke kino. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻomaka nā hunaola o ke kino e puhi i ka momona no ka ikehu, kahi e hoʻokumu ai i nā ketones i loko o ke koko. Hiki i kēia mau waikawa ke hoʻololi i ka pH o ke koko a hana i kahi koma weliweli ola. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻo ketoacidosis diabetic. ʻO ka ketoacidosis diabetic kahi maʻi olakino e koi pinepine ʻia i ka haukapila. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka ketoacidosis diabetic me:
- ʻIli ʻulaʻula, wela, maloʻo
- ʻIke makapō
- Manaʻo make wai a me ka nui o ka urination
- hiamoe
- ʻO ka hanu wikiwiki, hohonu
- Pilau hanu Fruity
- Ka nele o ka makemake, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka luaʻi
- huikau
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻekahi 1 a me 2?
Hoʻomaka ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 1 i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ke ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 2 i ka wā makua. I nā mea maʻi me ka ʻano diabetes 1, hōʻeha ka ʻōnaehana pilikino ponoʻī o ke kino a luku hoʻi i nā insulina pancreatic (beta cells). I nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2, ʻaʻole hoʻouka ʻia ka pancreas a hana maʻamau i ka insulin. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ke hoʻohana pono i ka insulin i loaʻa no nā kumu he nui.
Loaʻa i nā poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2 nā hōʻailona like e like me ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, akā ʻo ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 ʻike pinepine i nā ʻōuli. ʻAʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia ka maʻi diabetes Type 1, akā hiki ke kāohi ʻia a hoʻopaneʻe ʻia paha ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ma o kahi ola olakino.
He aha ke kumu o ka Diabetes ʻAno 1?
Ke luku ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i nā beta beta i kekahi ʻāpana o ka pancreas, ulu ka maʻi ʻaʻano 1. Hoʻokumu nā pūnaewele beta i ka pancreas i ka insulin. ʻAʻole maopopo i ka poʻe noiʻi ke kumu e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka i kāna mau hunaola hana ponoʻī insulin. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike nā mea noiʻi a me nā kauka lapaʻau i ka susceptibility genetical a me nā mea o ke kaiapuni e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana gen e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole wale lākou nā kumu i kumu i ka maʻi. Hōʻike nā kānaka noiʻi he hiki i nā mea kūloko e like me ka maʻi viral a i ʻole pili i ka papaʻai a i ʻole nā mea pili i ka hāpai ke hana pū kekahi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes 1.
ʻO wai e loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes type 1?
ʻOiai hiki ke ulu i ka maʻi diabetes 1 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o ʻekolu hapakolu o nā hihia hou i ʻike ʻia i ka poʻe ma lalo o 19 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka noiʻi ʻelua mau manawa kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1. Kū ka mua i ka wā ʻōpio a ʻo ka lua i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻAno like ka maʻi diabetes 1 i nā kāne a me nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka poʻe Caucasians ma mua o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonui ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 1.
ʻAno ʻike diabetes 1
Hōʻike paha nā hōʻike koko maʻalahi i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō i ke koko. Inā loaʻa i kekahi kanaka nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi kō, ʻo kahi hōʻike kō kō kō ʻole a i ʻole i kekahi manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa ka hōʻoia mua o ke kō i ke kuhi. Hiki i kahi hoʻokolohua hemoglobin A1c ke hōʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka kō kō ma waena no 2 a 3 mau mahina i hala. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hana hou ʻia kēia mau hoʻāʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi i ʻelua mau lā ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike tolerance glucose a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo no nā mea ʻino kikoʻī i ke koko.
Pilikia ke koko kiʻekiʻe
ʻAno ka maʻi diabetic 1 i nā aʻa a hoʻolilo iā lākou i ka paʻakikī (atherosclerosis), hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko a me nā pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai. Minamina, ke hala ka manawa, undiagnosed a hoʻomau i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō o ke kō e hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana o ke kino i loko o ke kino. ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i ka makaʻu nui i nā pilikia o ka ʻike, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hahau ʻana, ka maʻi kōpū, ka maʻi gum, ka nalo ʻana o nā niho, a me nā ʻino nerve (ʻo ia hoʻi i nā lima a me nā wāwae). Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke nānā nei i nā pae kō kō
I nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes, hiki ke pale ʻia a hōʻemi ʻia nā pilikia e hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻōpū ma ke kaohi ʻana i kā lākou pae kō kō. Hana ʻia kēia ma ke kuʻi ʻana i kou manamana lima a kau i kahi kulu o ke koko i kahi kaha hoʻāʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kahakaha ma kahi monitor e heluhelu ana i ka pae glucose.Nānā kokoke i nā pae glucose e hiki ai i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻoponopono i kā lākou kō kō a me ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe ke kō a i ʻole ke kō ʻana i ke kō ke haʻahaʻa ka pae. Inā hiki i kahi kanaka me ka maʻi kō ke mālama i nā pae kō kō i a i ʻole ma kahi kokoke i nā pae maʻamau, hoʻemi ʻia nā manawa o nā pilikia a loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika a me nā pilikia liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi kō.
Ka nānā mau ʻana o ka glucose koko (CGM)
ʻO kekahi hāmeʻa e ana ana i ka glucose i kapa ʻia he ʻōnaehana mālama glucose mau (CGM). Aia kēia ʻōnaehana i kahi mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili e nānā i nā pae kō kō. Hāʻawi ia i ka ʻike i kahi hāmeʻa kaulike kelepona e hoʻopaʻa i ka pae glucose i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau minuke no 72 mau hola. ʻĀpono ʻia ʻo CGM no ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi i kekahi mau mea maʻi me nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻopau i nā infusions o ka insulin ke hoʻomaka ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kō.
Ka lāʻau lapaʻau insulina
ʻO kēlā me kēia mea me ka maʻi diabetes 1 pono e lawe i ka insulin i hiki i ko lākou kino ke hana i ke kō i ke koko. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes 1 e lawe i ka insulina i loko o ka puka injectable a pono he mau injection i kēlā me kēia lā. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka insulin.
- Hoʻomaka ka hana wikiwiki ʻana o ka insulin i loko o kekahi mau minuke a mau no kekahi mau hola.
- ʻO ka insulin maʻamau a hana pōkole paha ma kahi o 30 mau minuke e hana a lawe i nā hola 3-6.
- Hana ka insulin waena i 2 mau hola e hana a lōʻihi a 18 mau hola.
- Hiki i ka insulin lōʻihi ke hana no hoʻokahi lā holoʻokoʻa.
Hiki ke inj injulin me ka nila a me ke ʻākiʻako, kahi ʻōnaehana pūkini, a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana peni i hoʻopiha mua ʻia. ʻO ka insulin insul, nā pauma insulin, a me kahi mea hoʻohana wikiwiki ʻo ka insulin hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia. Ke hoʻokomo ʻoe i ka insulin i loko o kou kino, ʻo ka wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hele ai ʻo kou ʻōpū, akā maikaʻi nō kou mau lima, nā ʻūhā, a me nā puʻupuʻu.
He aha ka hana a ka insulin?
ʻO ka insulin ka hone i loaʻa i ka pancreas e ʻae ai i ke kō e komo i nā pūnaewele. Hoʻoiho hoʻi ka insulin i ka nui o ke kō i ke kahe o ke koko. Me ka ʻole o ka insulin, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kō ke komo i loko o nā hunaola. ʻO kēia ka hiki ʻole i nā pūnaewele e hana i nā mākala a me nā kino ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomau i kā lākou kumu nui o ka ikehu. ʻO nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 he kō i loko o kā lākou koko, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā kūlana weliweli i ke ola.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao insulin
- Koko kōpaʻa haʻahaʻa
- ʻeha poʻo
- Nā hōʻailona like Flu
- Loaʻa kaupaona i ka manawa mua e hoʻohana ai ʻoe i ka insulin
- Lumps, scars, a wīwī paha i ka pūnaewele injection
Hoʻoikaika Insulin
ʻOiai ʻo ka insulin kahi lāʻau kupaianaha e kōkua i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō, pono ia e hoʻohana pono. Inā nui ka nui o ka insulin o ke kanaka, hiki i nā pae kō kō ke hāʻule i nā pae weliweli. ʻIke ʻia kēia kūlana ma ke ʻano he pane ʻo ka insulin (kō kō kō i lalo i ka nui o nā insulin.
Hiki i ka nui o ka insulin ke hana i nā ʻōuli palupalu, kaulike, a koʻikoʻi paha, e like me ka haʻahaʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ke kō o ke kanaka i loko o ke koko. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ke kō kōpaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka luhi, ka nui ʻana o ka ʻū ʻana, ka huikau iki, ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻoliʻiliʻi, ka hou ʻana, ka ʻili ʻana o nā io, a me ka ʻili mae. Ke kaumaha nei kēia mau ʻōuli, ka hopu ʻana, ka nalowale o ka ʻike, a hiki i ka make ke hiki.
Kūkā ʻia ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi diabetes type 1, e halihali ma kahi o 15 mau kolamu o ka wīwī wikiwiki i nā manawa āpau. ʻO nā huaʻaleʻa wikiwiki nā meaʻai a mea inu paha i piha i ka glucose e komo koke i ke kino a me ke koko. ʻO nā laʻana e like me ka hapalua o ke kīʻaha o ka wai huaʻai a i ʻole kahi mea inu momona, ʻelima mau mea hoʻōla ola (candies liʻiliʻi), ʻelua punetēpō o nā hua waina, kahi kīʻaha o ka waiū a ʻekolu mau papa glucose. Hiki i kēia mau haʻuki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pane o ka insulin. No nā hopena koʻikoʻi, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo glucagon ma lalo o ka ʻili e kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole he hoaaloha i kamaʻāina me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena o ka insulin koʻikoʻi a e ʻike ʻia ke kanaka e kekahi ʻoihana ola kino.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka pauma insulina
ʻOiai hāʻawi ka poʻe he nui i ka insulin ma o nā injection he nui i ka lā, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻohana i ka pauma insulin. Hāʻawi kēia pauma i ka insulin a puni ka uaki ma ka pahu ʻana i ka insulin ma o kahi paipu lahilahi i loko o ka ʻili o ke kanaka. Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia i ka pauma insulin e lawe i nā nui kikoʻī o ka insulin i loko o kahi lāʻau hoʻomau e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau i nā manawa kikoʻī, ʻoiai maʻamau i ka wā e ʻai ana. Paipai ʻia ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e kūkākūkā i nā maikaʻi a me nā maikaʻi ʻole o kēia ʻōnaehana lawe insulina me kā lākou kauka.
Ana o nā kō kō kō
Aia kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo Hemoglobin A1c Blood Test e hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana o ke kanaka i kā lākou kō kō kō. Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka a ana i ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana o kāu kō kō i kahi manawa o 2 a 3 mau mahina. Inā hōʻike nā hopena i ka mālama kō kō ʻana i ke kō (maikaʻi nā pae A1c kiʻekiʻe), hōʻike ia e hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa insulina o ke kanaka, nā ʻanoʻai, a me / a i ʻole ka hana kino e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i nā pae kō kō i nā pae maʻamau.
Ke kuʻi ʻōnaehana islet Pancreatic
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ke holo pono i ka lāʻau insulin a pane paha i ka insulin i injected. He moho paha kēia mau kānaka no ka mea a kekahi kauka e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hoʻokolohua. ʻO ke kaʻina hana he hoʻololi o nā keola hanaola insulin maikaʻi mai kahi mea hāʻawi i ka pancreas o ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi diabetes 1. ʻOiai he mea maikaʻi i kēia kaʻina hana, aia nā mea maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lāʻau me nā hopena ʻino e pono e hoʻohana ʻia e pale aku ai i ka hōʻole ʻana i nā hunaola manawaleʻa, a me ka likelihood e holo wale nā pūnaewele i lawe ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki.
ʻAno 1 diabetes a me ka hoʻoikaika kino
Loaʻa ka pōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes 1 mai ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana, akā pono lākou e makaʻala i mea e pale aku ai i ka hāʻule koke ʻana o ka glucose koko. Pono nā diabetics e nānā i nā pae kō kō i mua o ka hoʻoikaika kino a pono paha e loaʻa kahi mea ʻai māmā ma mua a i ʻole ka wā hoʻoikaika kino. Pono paha lākou e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou mahele lāʻau insulin ma mua o ka hoʻolālā e hōʻoia lākou e noho i loko o ka pae kō kō. Pono paha ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 e hoʻāʻo i kā lākou mimi no nā ketones. Hōʻike nā Ketones he kiʻekiʻe loa kāu kō kō. Pono e hōʻalo i nā hana luhi ke ʻike ʻia nā ketones a i ʻole kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha kāu mau kō kō i mua o ka hoʻolālā.
ʻAno 1 diabetes a me ka papaʻai
ʻO nā kānaka me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, e like me nā mea āpau, pono e ʻai i ka papaʻai kaulike. E kōkua kēia i kāu lāʻau insulin a hoʻēmi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi diabetic. ʻAʻohe mea e like me ka "diabetic diet". ʻOiai ʻo ke kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 hiki ke ʻai i nā mea momona inā he ʻāpana ia o ka papaʻai kaulike. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kekahi mea i nā manawa āpau, akā pono lākou e noʻonoʻo pehea e komo ai nā meaʻono i kā lākou papaʻai kaulike. Pono nā diabetics type 1 e noʻonoʻo i ka piʻi ʻana o ka paʻakai i nā kō i ke kō ma mua o nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā meaʻai i haʻahaʻa i nā huaʻāpale akā kiʻekiʻe i ka calcium, potassium, puluniu, magnesium, a me nā huaora ʻē aʻe maikaʻi loa no nā diabetic. Ke hoʻolālā nei i kāu pāʻina, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā alakaʻi aʻe:
- ʻAi liʻiliʻi momona maikaʻi ʻole
- Loaʻa ka lawa o ka fiber
- E alualu i ka ʻai kālika
- E alualu i nā hua kābates i nā meaʻai kō ʻole
ʻAno 1 diabetes a me ka hāpai keiki
ʻO nā wahine me ka maʻi diabetes 1 pono e haʻi i kā lākou kauka inā ke hoʻolālā nei lākou e hāpai. ʻO ke kaohi maikaʻi ʻole o ke kō i ke kō ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me nā kīnā hānau. ʻO ka hoʻolālā mua ʻana e kaohi i nā pae kō kō e hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pilikia o nā hāʻule ʻole a me nā hānau hānau. I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, he mea nui ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o nā kō kō kō a mālama i ka pae A1c ma lalo o 7%. Hiki i ke kaohi kō kō ke kū maikaʻi ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka wā hāpai, e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka retinal i hōʻino ʻia i ka makuahine.
ʻO Preeclampsia kahi maʻi e hoʻopili i ka 18-30% o nā wahine hāpai me ka maʻi kō. Hoʻomohala ka Preeclampsia ma hope o ka māka 20 hebedoma a ʻike ʻia e ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me nā protein i ka mimi. He mea nui e mālama i ka preeclampsia. Inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē a hoʻokau i ka makuahine i ka hahau a me ka hopu ʻana. Ke hānau ʻia ka pēpē a hānai waiu ka makuahine, he mea nui e nānā pinepine ʻo ia i kāna mau kūmole glucose.
Diabetes ʻōpio
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike ʻia he 13,000 mau keiki me ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke hōʻike nei i ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki kahi ʻano loli ke ola e pili ana i ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. Pono nā mākua e kōkua i nā keiki e nānā i ke kō a me ka hoʻolālā i nā meaʻai a ka ʻohana i kūpono no ke keiki me ka maʻi diabetes a me nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. Pono e kiaʻi ʻia nā lāʻau insulina a nānā ʻia nā pae kō kō e ka poʻe mālama no ke keiki.
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes kamaliʻi kahi pilikia he 24 mau hola e pono ai ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke hele ana kahi keiki i ke kula a ke komo nei i nā hana extracurricular. Pono nā mākua a me kā lākou mau keiki e mālama i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau insulina inā ʻo ke keiki i ke kula. Pono e hoʻolālā i kēia mau hoʻonohonoho ma mua no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina a kula paha ke komo i ka mālama keiki ma ke ʻano like.
ʻAno 1 maʻi maʻi maʻisā: Pepe pancreas
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea noiʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi pancreas hana. Hoʻohui ʻia kēia hāmeʻa o kahi pauma insulin a me kahi ʻōnaehana nānā glucose kūmau i kaohi ʻia e kahi polokalamu kamepiula. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻokuʻu i ka insulin i ka pane ʻana i nā pae kō kō a hoʻēmi i ka hoʻokuʻu o ka insulin ke hāʻule nā pae kō kō. ʻO ka pahuhopu kahi mīkini e hoʻohālike i ka hana o kahi pancreas maʻamau. Hōʻike kekahi mau hoʻāʻo mua i nā pono hoʻokolohua e loaʻa paha kēia pono i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Nā ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi kō
No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i kēia mau mea:
- ʻAhahui Diabetes ʻAmelika
- ʻO ka Foundation Institute of Research diabetes
- ʻO ka National Institute for Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
