Hais Txog Tshuaj

Cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav prostate, kuaj PCA, kho mob

Tus Sau: Monica Porter
Hnub Kev Tsim: 13 Taug Kev 2021
Hloov Hnub: 18 Lub Kawm Ob Hlis Ntuj 2022
Cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav prostate, kuaj PCA, kho mob - Hais Txog Tshuaj
Cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav prostate, kuaj PCA, kho mob - Hais Txog Tshuaj

Zoo Siab

Prostate Cancer yog dab tsi?

Prostate cancer yog kev txhim kho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv prostate (lub qog uas tsim cov kua phev). Nws yog mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau nyob hauv cov txiv neej; Qee cov qog nqaij hlav loj tuaj qeeb heev thaum lwm tus mob hnyav heev thiab kis mus rau lwm lub cev sai.


Tus mob qog noj ntshav prostate zoo li cas?

Zoo li txhua yam mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav prostate pib thaum muaj ntau cov cell tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau thiab nkag mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov cell dhau los ua mob qog noj ntshav vim los ntawm kev sau ntau ntawm qhov tsis xws lossis hloov pauv hauv lawv cov DNA.


Feem ntau, cov hlwb tuaj yeem lees paub thiab kho DNA puas. Thaum lub xov tooj ntawm tes raug puas tsuaj thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho nws tus kheej, qhov uas paub tias yog programmed cell tuag lossis apoptosis tshwm sim. Mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb puas tsuaj loj hlob, faib, thiab nthuav tawm txawv txav tsis txhob ua rau tus kheej puas tsuaj raws li qhov lawv yuav tsum tau ua.

Cov tsos mob Prostate Cancer

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav sib txawv. Qee tus txiv neej tsis muaj tsos mob txog thaum mob qog noj ntshav ntau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:


  • Zaus zis
  • Nyuaj pib lossis nres tso zis
  • Sib quas ntus lossis tsis muaj zog lossis tso zis qis
  • Ntshav hauv cov zis lossis phev
  • Tsis xis nyob (mob lossis kub hnyiab thaum tso zis lossis ejaculating)
  • Sab nraub qaum qis, lub duav, lossis pob tw mob, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog mob qog noj ntshav lossis hloov pauv hauv lub cev

Prostate Cancer lossis Prostate Loj dua?

Ob qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem tsim qee cov tsos mob uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav prostate tau piav qhia ua ntej.


Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

BPH tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm prostate. BPH ua rau pom cov tsos mob los ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub zais zis, zais zis, lossis ob qho tib si. BPH feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej laus thiab yog tus mob zoo.



Prostatitis (o lossis mob prostate)

Hauv cov mob prostatitis, cov ntaub so ntswg prostate ua rau mob thiab cov qog nqaij hlav qog ua rau o. Ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob tso zis (UTI) tuaj yeem ua rau mob prostatitis, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob sib kis (STDs), suav nrog chlamydia thiab gonorrhea.

Ob qho xwm txheej no tau kho mob, tab sis qee tus neeg nrog BPH yuav xav tau kev phais mob.

Kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate txawv los ntawm cov xwm txheej saum toj no los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav?

Kev laus hauv cov txiv neej (hnub nyoog 50 thiab tshaj saud) yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau BPH thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj leej txiv lossis kwv tij nrog mob qog noj ntshav prostate ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, African American cov txiv neej muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias feem coob ntawm cov txiv neej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 70 yuav muaj qee yam mob qog noj ntshav prostate, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv yuav tsis muaj tsos mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Prostate

Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia tias kev noj zaub mov tsawg hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tab sis muaj nqaij thiab cov mis muaj roj ntau ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Cov txheej txheem (s) rau qhov no tab tom raug tshuaj xyuas, tab sis kev kwv yees tam sim no qhia tias cov nqaij thiab cov zaub mov muaj roj muaj cov sib txuas uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kev sib deev ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav prostate?

Muaj ntau cov lus qhia tsis tseeb txog vim li cas mob qog noj ntshav prostate tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj pov thawj pom tias "muaj kev sib deev ntau dhau," kev txiav txim siab tus kheej, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), lossis vasectomy ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo lossis ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Tam sim no kev tshawb fawb tseem tab tom txiav txim siab seb puas muaj kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib deev, prostatitis lossis kev haus cawv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav ntau ntxiv.

Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Tshuaj Xyuas Cancer Prostate

Txawm hais tias kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas mob qog noj ntshav prostate tsis ua tiav tas li, American Cancer Society cov lus qhia qhia tias qee tus txiv neej yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas.


Txheeb xyuas cov lus qhia raws hnub nyoog thiab kev pheej hmoo

  • Cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 40 xyoo thiab tshaj saud nrog ntau dua ib tus txheeb ze (txiv, kwv tij, lossis tus tub) kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate thaum ntxov
  • Txiv neej hnub nyoog 45 xyoos lossis tshaj saud uas yog neeg Asmeskas Dub lossis leej twg muaj txiv, kwv tij, lossis tus tub kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate ua ntej hnub nyoog 65 xyoos
  • Txiv neej hnub nyoog 50 xyoos thiab tshaj saud nrog qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo thiab lub neej nyob tsawg kawg 10 xyoo

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus pom zoo nrog cov lus qhia no. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum piav qhia tias kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev, muaj tsawg lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau mob qog noj ntshav, thiab qee cov qog nqaij hlav qeeb qeeb.

Digital Rectal Exam thiab PSA Test

Ob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate.


Kev kuaj qhov quav (DRE)

DRE ua tiav txhawm rau saib yog tias prostate tau loj dua thiab ib qho muag, khov, lossis khov heev (prostate nyuaj). Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob lub qhov quav, tus kws kho mob siv lub ntsej muag, cov ntiv tes ntub (tus lej) txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov txawv txav hauv cov qog nqaij hlav.


PSA xeem

Lwm qhov kev sim tau ua tiav ntawm cov qauv ntshav los txiav txim siab qib ntawm cov protein (prostate-specific antigen, lossis PSA) ua los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv prostate. Kev xeem PSA tuaj yeem qhia tias ib tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav ntau dua, tab sis muaj kev sib cav txog qhov kev sim (saib swb hauv qab). Tus neeg mob thiab lawv tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab siv cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas no.

Kev xeem PSA

Feem ntau, qib PSA tsawg dua 4 nanograms ib milliliter (ng / ml) ntawm cov ntshav tau suav tias yog ib txwm, thaum qib PSA ntau dua 10 ng / ml qhia tias muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Hmoov tsis zoo, qee tus txiv neej muaj qhov ntsuas nruab nrab (5 txog 9 ng / ml), uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau ntsuas lawv qhov xwm txheej. Txhawm rau ua teeb meem loj dua, qee tus txiv neej muaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate txawm tias lawv muaj tus nqi PSA tsawg dua 4 ng.


PSA kuaj qhov tsis zoo

BPH thiab prostatitis tuaj yeem nce qib PSA, ua rau muaj qhov ntsuas tsis raug.


PSA ntsuas qhov tsis zoo

Qee cov tshuaj tuaj yeem txo qib PSA thiab ua rau qhov ntsuas tsis raug PSA tsis raug. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xeem PSA thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntsuas qhov quav, thiab seb puas xav tau kev tshuaj ntsuam ntxiv.

Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias PSA thiab kuaj qhov quav digital qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav prostate, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais qhia tias xav tau kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav raws li koj lub hnub nyoog, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam. Kev kuaj lub cev yog ua tiav los ntawm kev txhaj ib rab koob los ntawm lub qhov quav lossis nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov quav thiab lub qhov quav sib txuas thiab tom qab ntawd kuaj me me ntawm cov nqaij mos hauv prostate uas tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas cov nqaij mos hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Kev kuaj lub cev tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab txiav txim siab qhov kev ua phem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav prostate.

Prostate Cancer Gleason Score

Cov hnoos qeev los ntawm prostate tau kuaj los ntawm tus kws paub txog kab mob. Tus kws paub txog kab mob siv cov hnoos qeev los txiav txim siab qhov mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog hu ua Gleason score.


Yuav txiav txim siab li cas Gleason Score

Tus kws paub txog kab mob muab cov ntaub so ntswg prostate ntsuas ntawm 1 txog 5, nrog 5 yog qhov ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd tus kws paub txog kab mob tshuaj xyuas tus kheej cov cell hauv cov qauv qog thiab ntsuas cov hom cell ntawm 1 txog 5, nrog 5 yog hom mob qog noj ntshav uas mob hnyav tshaj plaws. Cov qhab nia Gleason yog ua raws qhov sib npaug ntawm ob tus lej no (qib nqaij thiab qib qib ntawm tes). Tus qhab nia Gleason ntawm 5 + 5 = 10 qhia tias muaj mob qog nqaij hlav prostate hnyav, thaum tus qhab nia qis (2 + 2 = 4) qhia tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav tsawg.

Kev piv txwv ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Kev kis mob qog noj ntshav prostate tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm ntau yam kev ntsuas xws li ultrasound, CT, MRI, thiab kuaj pob txha radionuclide. Cov kws kho mob pab txiav txim seb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas twg zoo tshaj rau txhua tus neeg mob.

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Kev phais mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog ib txoj hauv kev ntsuas seb tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau lub cev ntev npaum cas thiab siv los txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob. Mob qog noj ntshav uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev lossis lub cev hu ua metastatic cancer.


Cov theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Hais txog mob qog noj ntshav prostate, theem mob qog noj ntshav muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  • Theem I: Tus mob qog noj ntshav me me thiab tseem nyob hauv prostate.
  • Theem II: Tus mob qog noj ntshav tau zoo dua tab sis tseem nyob hauv prostate.
  • Theem III: Tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau sab nraud ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov qog ntshav nyob ze.
  • Theem IV: Tus mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau cov qog ntshav, lwm lub cev lossis cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze xws li lub qhov quav lossis zais zis, lossis qhov chaw nyob deb xws li lub ntsws lossis pob txha.
  • Kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate feem ntau nce mus rau theem IV, thaum lwm tus uas tsis muaj kev txhoj puab heev yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav dhau theem I, II, lossis III.

Prostate Cancer Ciaj sia Tus Nqi

Rau cov neeg feem coob, mob qog noj ntshav prostate qeeb thiab qeeb. Txhua tus tib neeg kuaj mob nrog qib I txog III mob qog noj ntshav prostate muaj sia nyob 5 xyoos lossis ntau dua. Nrog kev kho tam sim no, kev cia siab rau kev muaj sia nyob yav tom ntej yog qhov zoo dua.


Theem 4 prostate cancer

Txawm tias nyob rau theem IV, 5-xyoo kev muaj sia nyob nyob ib puag ncig 31%, thiab tus lej no tuaj yeem nce ntxiv raws li kev kho mob hloov pauv.

Kev Kho Mob Cancer Prostate: Saib thiab Tos

"Saib thiab tos" yog lo lus siv ntau los piav qhia txog txoj haujlwm tshuaj xyuas uas tsis muaj lwm yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav rau qee tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj mob qog noj ntshav tsis mob hnyav (raws li Gleason qhab nia thiab theem mob qog noj ntshav), kev kho mob yuav raug ncua thiab koj tus mob yuav raug tshuaj xyuas tas li. Txoj hauv kev no tau siv vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov zis thiab teeb meem kev sib deev uas muaj feem ntau ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog qhov hnyav thiab yuav raug ncua lossis zam yog tias mob qog noj ntshav tsis mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, mob qog noj ntshav prostate feem ntau raug kho txawm tias qhov teeb meem thib ob ntawm kev kho mob hnyav.

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate: kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev siv hluav taws xob, tsom mus rau qhov nqaj, tuaj yeem siv los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlwb uas tau tsiv (metastasized) los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los txo qhov mob pob txha los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav.


Brachytherapy nrog tus nqi qis

Lwm hom kev kho hluav taws xob hu ua tus nqi qis brachytherapy cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov tshuaj paug paug me me rau qhov loj ntawm cov nplej hauv cov prostate.


High-koob tshuaj brachytherapy

Nrog rau koob tshuaj brachytherapy siab, ntau qhov chaw muaj hluav taws xob tau qhia ib ntus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Ob txoj hauv kev muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem suav nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, teeb meem tso zis, raws plab, thiab lwm yam kev phiv.

Kev Kho Mob Cancer Prostate: Kev phais mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Radical prostatectomy yog phais tshem tawm ntawm prostate. Feem ntau qhov kev kho mob no yog ua tiav thaum mob qog noj ntshav tsuas yog nyob hauv prostate, thiab cov txheej txheem phais mob tshiab tau pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Txawm li cas los xij, kev phais tuaj yeem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog thiab ua tsis tau zoo tswj cov zis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev mob tshwm sim no yuav maj mam zoo dua hauv qee tus neeg mob. Cov kws phais neeg niaj hnub no tuaj yeem siv tshuab thev naus laus zis los pab ua haujlwm.


Cov lus qhia: daws nrog kev tsis taus

Kev tso zis tso zis tso zis yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov txiv neej tom qab phais mob qog noj ntshav, thiab qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem nyob ntev li tsib xyoos tom qab phais tas. Hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm 111 tus txiv neej luam tawm xyoo 2003, 69% hais tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam tom qab phais prostate. Feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej no siv cov leeg nqaij hauv plab (qoj ib ce) los pab. Coob leej tau siv cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog cov ntaub so huv, cov ris tsho tshwj xeeb, thiab cov ntaub so huv, los kho qhov tsis xwm yeem.

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia tom qab ua haujlwm tsis xwm yeem:

  • Khaws ib phau ntawv qhia txog tias koj haus dej ntau npaum cas thiab thaum twg thiab pes tsawg zaus koj mus rau chav dej. Daim ntawv ceeb toom thaum koj xau thiab saib yog tias qee yam yuav ua rau muaj xau, xws li: Phau ntawv teev npe tuaj yeem muab koj tus kws kho mob cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig los pab coj koj kev kho mob.
  • Xyaum ua ob qhov khoob. Tom qab tso zis, tos ib pliag thiab sim dua.
  • Haus dej tsawg dua caffeine thiab cawv. Ob qho tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau lub zais zis ua rau mob ntxiv thiab xav tau kev taug kev. Txo lawv lossis tshem tawm lawv ntawm koj cov zaub mov tuaj yeem txo qhov xav tau tso zis ntau zaus.
  • Zam cov zaub mov ua rau, hauv qee tus txiv neej, muaj cov qhob noom xim kasfes, khoom qab zib dag, ntsim, lossis zaub mov muaj kua. Lwm tus txiv neej pom tias zaub mov ua si tsawg lossis tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv lawv cov teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.
  • Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb. Kev haus luam yeeb, nrog rau txhua yam ntawm nws lwm yam kev pheej hmoo noj qab haus huv, tau cuam tshuam nrog kev tso zis ntau ntxiv hauv cov txiv neej.

Kev Kho Mob Cancer Prostate: Kev Kho Hormone

Kev kho tshuaj Hormone tau tsim los siv tshuaj los txo lossis qeeb kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav prostate, tab sis nws tsis tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer prostate. Nws tau siv los daws cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav prostate thiab ua rau qeeb kev kis mob qog noj ntshav prostate los ntawm kev thaiv lossis txo qis kev tsim cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones (androgens) zoo li testosterone.


Hormone therapy phiv

  • tsis muaj zog
  • Lub mis loj hlob tuaj
  • Kub kub
  • Qhov hnyav nce

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate: tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj khomob tau tsim los tua cov kabmob qog noj ntshav loj zuj zus sai nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev. Nws yog li ntawd feem ntau siv thaum mob qog noj ntshav qog noj ntshav qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav metastasize mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, kev siv tshuaj kho mob yog txhaj tshuaj raws li kev kho mob ntau lub hlis. Kev nce qib tshiab tau ua hauv kev kho tshuaj hormone thiab tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate. Hmoov tsis zoo, tshuaj kho kab mob feem ntau tua lwm cov kab mob loj hlob sai hauv lub cev, xws li cov plaub hau plaub hau, cov qog mucosal, thiab cov cell uas ua kab mob rau txoj hnyuv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo.


Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate

  • Plaub hau poob
  • Qhov ncauj qhov ncauj
  • xeev siab
  • Ntuav
  • Lwm yam mob lub cev

Kev Kho Mob Cancer Prostate: Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy yog kev kho mob uas tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer los ntawm khov cov cell uas sib cais thaum koj sov. Kev kho mob tsawg dua li kev phais, tab sis kev ua haujlwm mus sij hawm ntev tseem tab tom tshawb fawb.


Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate cryotherapy thiab tsis muaj zog

Hmoov tsis zoo, khov ua rau lub qab haus huv puas tsuaj, qee zaum cov uas nyob ze ntawm prostate uas tswj kev txhim kho. Ntau tus txiv neej (txog li 80%) dhau los ua neeg tsis muaj zog tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob. Erectile kawg yog ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim ntau dua tom qab cryotherapy ntau dua tom qab radical prostatectomy.

Kev Kho Mob Cancer Prostate: Kev Kho Mob Cancer Prostate

Thov nco ntsoov tias lub sij hawm siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav prostate raug xa mus ua tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog qhov ua yuam kev me ntsis vim nws tsis tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate los ntawm kev tsim cov txiv neej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog kev kho tus kheej heev uas lub hom phiaj muab cov cell tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tus neeg mob tus kheej lub hlwb. Cov cell no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem tua lossis ua rau tus neeg mob tus kheej muaj cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav.

Zoo li kev kho tshuaj hormone, qhov "tshuaj tiv thaiv" no tsis tua txhua lub qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab tam sim no tau siv los ua kom qeeb ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tsis teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob. Kev tshawb fawb tseem tab tom txuas ntxiv thiab tej zaum cov no lossis cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tsim kho kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yav tom ntej.

Cia siab rau kev mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Kev taug qab ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav prostate yog qhov tseem ceeb.Txawm hais tias txiav txim siab siv qhov tos thiab saib mus kom ze lossis ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob tau teev tseg saum toj no, mob qog noj ntshav prostate tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus thiab yuav xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv, xws li kuaj PSA lossis kho mob. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tshuaj xyuas tom qab tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev ua neej (xws li kev noj zaub mov kom txaus thiab kev tawm dag zog) tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav prostate.

Mob qog noj ntshav prostate: daws teeb meem erectile kawg (ED)

Erectile kawg (ED, lossis tsis ua tiav lossis tswj kev txhim kho) yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav prostate feem ntau. Qee tus txiv neej, tshwj xeeb yog txiv neej hnub nyoog qis dua 70 xyoo, tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm erectile li ntawm 2 xyoos ntawm kev phais. Ib qho ntxiv, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj ED thiab kev kho mob, suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv uas tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv neej nrog ED. Cov txiv neej nrog ED yuav tsum tham txog ntau yam kev xaiv nrog lawv tus kws kho mob thiab tus khub los txiav txim siab kho tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws (s).

Cancer paub noj zaub mov

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev ua neej nyob tuaj yeem pab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Tib yam mus rau cov txiv neej uas tau kuaj pom tias mob qog noj ntshav prostate hais txog kev rov muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas kev noj zaub mov thiab kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej.


Cov Tswv Yim Zaub Mov Kom Tsis Txhob Rov Qab Los Prostate Cancer

  • Ua kom ntau zaus thiab ua haujlwm loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2014 ntawm ntau dua 40,000 tus txiv neej Nyij Pooj pom tias muaj fiber ntau (pom muaj ntau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub) tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav.
  • Noj cov nplej tag nrho thiab zam kev ua cov nplej thiab hmoov dawb. Raws li nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, cov nplej tag nrho muab cov fiber ntau dua li lawv cov khoom sib xyaw. Ntxiv cov fiber ntau tuaj yeem pab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav.
  • Txo lossis tsum tsis txhob noj cov khoom siv mis nyuj muaj mis thiab nqaij, tshwj xeeb yog cov nqaij ua tiav zoo li nqaij npuas kib, hnyuv ntxwm, thiab tsis muaj qab hau. Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization) tau pom nyob rau xyoo 2015 tias kev noj zaub mov ntau hauv cov nqaij liab tau txuas rau kev pheej hmoo pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Kev noj ntau cov khoom siv mis muaj roj ntau kuj zoo li ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav tsawg dua.
  • Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias zaub ntsuab, kua txiv kab ntxwv, thiab lwm yam zaub mov tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav. Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav prostate tuaj yeem tau txais kev qhia zaub mov ntxiv thiab kev ua neej nyob thaum lawv tham nrog lawv tus kws kho mob.

Cancer Prostate: Ceev faj ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntxiv

Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav prostate thiab lwm tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum noj tshuaj ntxiv thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam raws li kev tiv thaiv lossis kho mob qog noj ntshav. Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj sib xws, tus neeg yuav tsum tham txog kev sib txuas nrog lawv tus kws kho mob. Ib qho ntxiv, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav tau qhia kom tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau tus kheej lossis hloov qhov koob tshuaj yam tsis tau tham ua ntej lawv tus kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog mob qog noj ntshav prostate

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog mob qog noj ntshav prostate, mus ntsib:

  • American Cancer Society
  • National Cancer Institute
  • Prostate Cancer Foundation
  • Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
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