Zoo Siab
- Mob pob ntseg
- Tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg (pob ntseg sab nraud kis)
- Ua rau tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg
- Cov neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg
- Kev kho pob ntseg pob ntseg: tso dej thiab xaiv tshuaj hauv tsev
- Kev kuaj mob pob ntseg
- Mob otitis media
- Eustachian cev
- Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media
- Kev kho mob otitis media
- Kev mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv (labyrinthitis)
- Cov tsos mob ntawm lub pob ntseg sab hauv
- Kho kab mob hauv pob ntseg sab hauv
- Tawg pob ntseg
- Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg tawg
- Kho lub pob ntseg tawg
- Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg
- Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg: Menyuam mos
- Kev Kho Mob Pob Ntseg Hauv Tsev
- Kev kho mob pob ntseg: tshuaj tua kab mob
- Teeb meem los ntawm kab mob pob ntseg
- Kev kho mob pob ntseg: pob ntseg pob ntseg
- Hnov tonsils thiab mob pob ntseg
- Puas kis pob ntseg kis tau?
- Ua xua ua rau mob pob ntseg?
Mob pob ntseg
Qee zaum nws zoo li menyuam yaus ib txwm kis mob pob ntseg. Kab mob hauv pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm sim rau menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam yaus tau txog li ob ntawm peb tus mob khaub thuas. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau kis mob pob ntseg vim tias lawv lub pob ntseg pob ntseg tsis ntws dej ntau li cov laus ua. Cov menyuam yaus lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem tsis paub qab hau, uas ua rau muaj feem yuav kis tus kabmob ntau ntxiv.
Muaj peb hom mob pob ntseg. Txhua hom yog txhais raws qhov nws tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg. Kev hnov pob ntseg tuaj yeem tshwm sim sab hauv, nruab nrab, lossis pob ntseg sab nraud. Txhua hom kab mob hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem muaj cov tsos mob sib txawv.
Tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg (pob ntseg sab nraud kis)
Kev kis mob ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg (pob ntseg sab nraud) qee zaum hu ua pob ntseg pob ntseg. Lub npe los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub pob ntseg pob ntseg tau ntub ntub ntev txaus rau cov kab mob lossis lwm yam kab mob loj tuaj.
Ua rau tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg
Cov tawv nqaij uas ua kab ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg sab nrauv muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab mob thiab cov kab mob hu ua fungal. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv kab mob no tawg, kab mob lossis kab mob tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv pob ntseg thiab ua rau kis mob. Tus kab mob pob ntseg no hu ua tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg lossis pob ntseg sab nraud. Tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg lossis los ntawm kev tso qee yam tob dhau rau hauv pob ntseg.
Ua luam dej lossis da dej hloov pauv ib puag ncig cov kua qaub nyob ib puag ncig lub pob ntseg, uas tso cai rau cov kab mob lossis kab mob nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Sab hauv ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg kuj tuaj yeem ua puas los ntawm khawb lossis raug mob los ntawm cov paj rwb los yog lwm yam khoom thaum tso rau hauv pob ntseg. Lwm qhov ua rau tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg suav nrog tshuaj uas ua rau pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab tawv nqaij mob uas ua rau tawv nqaij tawg.
Cov neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg
Tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg feem ntau mob. Qhov mob los ntawm tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg pib maj mam dhau ib hnub lossis ob hnub. Qhov mob hnyav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pob ntseg tau kov, rub, lossis zom. Cov neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg muaj xws li:
- Pob ntseg lossis pob ntseg (yuav luag ib txwm cuam tshuam rau ib pob ntseg nkaus xwb)
- Pob ntseg khaus khaus
- Qhov liab ntawm pob ntseg sab nrauv
- Pob ntseg pob ntseg o kaw
- Pob ntseg tso kua dej los yog kua paug (tso kua dej tuaj yeem ntshiab, dawb, daj, lossis qee zaum ntshav thiab tsw ntxhiab)
- Dej caked thaum qhib ntawm lub pob ntseg
- Teeb meem hnov lus
- Ntws hauv pob ntseg (tinnitus) thiab kiv taub hau lossis kiv taub hau (kiv taub hau)
- Hnov kev puv hauv pob ntseg
- Mob sab ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab
- Cov qog nqaij hlav o tuaj
Kev kho pob ntseg pob ntseg: tso dej thiab xaiv tshuaj hauv tsev
Kev kho tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg suav nrog zam kev ua luam dej, cov tshuaj yuav tom khw, thiab tej zaum yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj kom txo tau cov tsos mob thiab ntxuav lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam. Kev kho tsev hauv tsev rau tus neeg ua luam dej pob ntseg suav nrog ua kom sov lub pob ntseg nrog lub ncoo cua sov thiab ua kom txias nrog cov kua dawb los kho lub ntuj pH ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg thiab txo qhov o.
Kev kuaj mob pob ntseg
Mob pob ntseg tau kuaj pom los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas sab hauv pob ntseg nrog lub ntsuas hu ua otoscope. Ib txwm, noj qab haus huv pob ntseg yog pinkish-grey hauv xim, raws li qhia ntawm no. Lub pob ntseg noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseeb, thaum lub pob ntseg kis tau plump (o tuaj) thiab liab dua. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tympanometry, uas ntsuas seb lub pob ntseg hnov zoo li cas rau kev hloov pauv huab cua hauv pob ntseg. Kev ntsuam xyuas pob ntseg kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev txhawm rau kuaj mob pob ntseg, tshwj xeeb yog hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kua hauv ob lub pob ntseg. Kev kuaj ntshav kuj tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias muaj cov cim ntawm teeb meem tiv thaiv kab mob.
Mob otitis media
Kab mob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob. Kev o los ntawm kab mob ua pa sab saud lossis ua xua tuaj yeem thaiv Eustachian hlab, tiv thaiv huab cua nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Lub tshuab nqus tsev thiab nqus tom qab kos cov kua thiab kab mob los ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Txij li cov hlab tau o, cov kua tsis tuaj yeem ntws tawm. Qhov no muab qhov nruab nrab rau cov kab mob lossis kab mob kom loj hlob, ua rau mob otitis media.
Lub otoscope tuaj yeem tshuab cua me me tawm tsam lub pob ntseg kom pom tias nws muaj kev co nquag. Thaum muaj kua dej nyob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, pob ntseg tsis hnov zoo li qub.
Eustachian cev
Lub raj Eustachian yog cov kwj dej uas txuas koj lub pob ntseg nruab nrab rau koj lub caj dab. Yog tias lub raj Eustachian qhib li ib txwm muaj, nws tiv thaiv cov kua dej thiab cua nkag los hauv lub pob ntseg. Cov kab mob xws li khaub thuas, khaub thuas, lossis ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau Eustachian tube ua rau o thiab txhaws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media
Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media feem ntau tshwm sim 2 txog 7 hnub tom qab mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam kab mob ua pa pib. Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Mob pob ntseg (me me mus rau mob hnyav)
- ua npaws
- Cov dej ntws los ntawm pob ntseg uas tuab thiab daj lossis ntshav
- Tsis qab los, ntuav, thiab coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo
- pw tsis tsaug zog
Kev kho mob otitis media
Kev kho mob otitis media feem ntau yog tsom rau muab kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj yuav tom khw thiab cov kub taub hau xws li paracetamol thiab ibuprofen tau siv. Ib yam uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau menyuam yaus. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau kab mob otitis media, tab sis pob ntseg kis tau zoo dua yog tsis muaj lawv. Rau cov menyuam uas muaj mob pob ntseg rov tuaj, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho qhov ncauj ntev mus. Kev tso lub pob ntseg pob ntseg lossis tshem tawm adenoids lossis tonsils tuaj yeem yog qhov kev daws teeb meem rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob otitis ntau zaus.
Kev mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv (labyrinthitis)
Labyrinthitis yog mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv. Labyrinthitis tshwm sim thaum lub labyrinth, ib feem ntawm sab hauv pob ntseg uas pab tswj kev tshuav nyiaj li cas, o. Kev ua kom khaus khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob ua pa, kis kab mob, thiab kab mob hauv pob ntseg.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub pob ntseg sab hauv
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv pib sai thiab tuaj yeem mob hnyav rau ob peb hnub. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub pob ntseg sab hauv suav nrog:
- kiv taub hau
- xeev siab
- Tsis hnov lus
- Kiv taub hau (hnov kiv taub hau nrog kev txav mus)
- Tinnitus (nrov nrov lossis nrov nrov hauv pob ntseg)
- Nyuaj nyuaj tsom qhov muag
Kho kab mob hauv pob ntseg sab hauv
Kev kho mob rau pob ntseg sab hauv feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuaj txhawm rau tswj cov tsos mob, xws li daim ntawv yuav tshuaj thiab tsis sau tshuaj antihistamines, sedatives, thiab corticosteroids. Yog tias kis tau tus mob, tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem sau tau. Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev xaiv sib txawv rau kev kho kiv taub hau:
- Zam kev hloov chaw sai lossis txav nrawm
- Zaum tseem thaum muaj kev tawm tsam kiv taub hau
- Sawv ntsug maj mam thaum koj pw lossis zaum
- Tsis txhob muaj cov ntxaij vab tshaus ci lossis teeb ci thaum lub sijhawm ua rau kiv taub hau
- Siv lub teeb tsawg dua qhov tsaus ntuj lossis lub teeb ci
Tawg pob ntseg
Yog tias lub siab nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab siab dhau vim yog cov kua dej tsim, lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem rhuav, raws li qhia ntawm no. Thaum lub pob ntseg tawg, xim av, daj, lossis kua dawb tuaj yeem ntws tawm ntawm pob ntseg. Qee lub sij hawm thaum pob ntseg tawg, qhov mob sai li sai tau raws li qhov siab tau yooj yim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg tawg
Qhov pob txha tawg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm pob ntseg tawg yog qhov tsis xis nyob hauv pob ntseg thiab lub suab cua tawm ntawm pob ntseg thaum koj tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg. Cov hauv qab no yog lwm cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg tawg:
- Mob pob ntseg ntsiag to lossis qhov hnov mob sai sai
- Cov dej ntws los ntawm pob ntseg, uas tej zaum yuav ntshav, meej, lossis pus-zoo li
- Lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg lossis suab nrov
- Tsis hnov lus, uas yuav yog ib nrab lossis tag nrho hauv pob ntseg cuam tshuam
- Kab mob hauv pob ntseg
- Lub ntsej muag tsis muaj zog lossis kiv taub hau
Kho lub pob ntseg tawg
Cov pob ntseg feem ntau kho tsis muaj kev kho mob li ntawm ob peb lub lis piam ntawm qhov kua muag, thiab kev hnov lus feem ntau tsuas yog cuam tshuam yog tias nws tshwm sim ntau zaus nyob rau lub sijhawm. Tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj los tiv thaiv pob ntseg pob ntseg. Cov kws kho mob tom khw yuav tau hais qhia yog tias lub pob ntseg tawg ua rau mob. Lub pob ntseg yuav xav tau kev phais txhawm rau kho qhov kua muag. Yog tias yog, tus kws kho mob yuav xa ib daim ntawm koj tus kheej cov ntaub so ntswg, feem ntau yog sab saud ntawm pob ntseg, mus rau pob ntseg kom rov kho dua.
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg
Pob ntseg yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob pob ntseg rau menyuam yaus. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob hauv pob ntseg yuav nyuaj pw tsaug zog vim qhov mob. Lwm cov tsos mob suav nrog tso dej los yog kua los ntawm pob ntseg, ua npaws, hnov teeb meem, kiv taub hau, lossis txhaws ntswg. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kua dej muaj xws li:
- Popping, nrov nrov, lossis hnov lub siab lossis pob ntseg hauv pob ntseg
- Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem rub lawv lub pob ntseg kom txo tau qhov siab
- Teeb meem hnov lus. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem hnov lus tuaj yeem zoo li npau suav lossis tsis quav ntsej, lossis tsis txaus siab lossis xav tsis zoo
- Tshuav tsis meej thiab kiv taub hau
Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg: Menyuam mos
Kab mob hauv pob ntseg tsis tas yuav tshwm sim rau menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus uas hluas dhau los piav qhia lawv qhov mob. Lawv tuaj yeem txhais tau tias hnov pob ntseg los ntawm rub lossis hais nrog lawv pob ntseg. Tej zaum koj yuav chim siab, lossis koj yuav tsis noj lossis tsaug zog zoo. Cov menyuam mos qee zaum tsis kam haus los ntawm lub raj mis vim nws ua rau lawv lub pob ntseg nqos. Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg kis rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- ua npaws
- Pob ntseg kua
- Teeb meem hnov lus
- Tsis qab los noj mov
- Ntuav
- raws plab
Kev Kho Mob Pob Ntseg Hauv Tsev
Muaj qee qhov kev kho tom tsev uas tuaj yeem pab koj tus menyuam pob ntseg. Pob ntseg poob tuaj yeem pab daws tau, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yam tsis tau tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Cov tshuaj yuav tom khw thiab cov kub taub hau xws li paracetamol thiab ibuprofen tau siv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau menyuam yaus. Cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws sov tso rau sab nrauv ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem pab daws qhov mob. Kev yaug nrog dej ntsev tuaj yeem pab daws qhov mob caj pas hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ntxuav cov hlab Eustachian. Ob peb tee ntawm cov roj txiv roj sov hauv lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem pab daws qhov mob pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom koj tham nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Kev kho mob pob ntseg: tshuaj tua kab mob
Qee zaum mob pob ntseg ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev kho tshwj xeeb. Qee lub pob ntseg kis los ntawm kab mob, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob, tsis yog kis kab mob. Nws muaj peev xwm tias koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsis xav kom sau tshuaj tua kab mob kom pib nrog. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab yog tias thiab thaum twg siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Teeb meem los ntawm kab mob pob ntseg
Kev rov kis kab mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov caws pliav ntawm pob ntseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hnov lus thiab teeb meem cov lus dhau sijhawm. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom kuaj koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg yog tias lawv kis mob pob ntseg ntau zaus.Qhov pob txha tawg tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob pob ntseg tsis tu ncua. Yog tias cov kua txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, pob ntseg tuaj yeem tawg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntev ntev, mob hnyav ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab kab noj hniav mastoid kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim nrog mob hnyav ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov hnov tsis hnov lus, tab sis feem ntau nws tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ib yam.
Kev kho mob pob ntseg: pob ntseg pob ntseg
Tympanostomy tubes yog cov hlab me me uas qee zaum tau tso rau hauv pob ntseg ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj pob ntseg ntau zaus. Daim duab no qhia txog lub raj pob ntseg nyob hauv pob ntseg. Cov raj tso cua thiab tso kua kom cov kua tsis tuaj yeem sau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo txoj hauv kev kis mob thiab txo qhov mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob siab. Tom qab phais, cov menyuam feem ntau rov zoo li ntawm 1 txog 2 teev. Cov pob ntseg feem ntau poob tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab 6 txog 12 lub hlis, lossis kws kho mob tuaj yeem phais tshem tawm lawv.
Hnov tonsils thiab mob pob ntseg
Cov tonsils o feem ntau tsis yog qhov ua rau mob pob ntseg. Cov ntaub so ntswg adenoid loj dua nyob hauv tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg qee zaum tuaj yeem tso siab rau Eustachian tubes, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tso kua dej los ntawm pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj feem ntau yuav yog cov kab mob uas ua rau mob pob ntseg, thiab qee zaum kws kho mob pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj adenoids loj heev thiab mob pob ntseg ntau zaus.
Puas kis pob ntseg kis tau?
Kab mob pob ntseg tsis kis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus menyuam yaus kis mob pob ntseg tom qab mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam kis kab mob. Vim tias kis kab mob sib kis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kab mob. Los ntawm kev tiv thaiv khaub thuas, koj tseem tab tom ua cov kauj ruam los tiv thaiv pob ntseg. Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Lwm yam kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob suav nrog zam kev haus luam yeeb thib ob, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas raws caij nyoog txhua xyoo, thiab pub niam mis rau menyuam tsawg kawg 6 lub hlis txhawm rau txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ua xua ua rau mob pob ntseg?
Kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab ua rau mob pob ntseg los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lub peev xwm ntawm Eustachian tube kom tso cua nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua xua feem ntau tsis yog qhov ua rau mob pob ntseg hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Kev kuaj ua xua tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua ua rau koj tus menyuam. Kev siv tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tuaj yeem pab daws thiab tseem txo qhov muaj feem kis mob pob ntseg.
